Alan K. Simpson (September 2, 1931 – March 14, 2025) was a prominent American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wyoming from 1979 to 1997. Renowned for his sharp wit and bipartisan approach, Simpson played a significant role in shaping national policies over his nearly two-decade Senate tenure.
Early Life and Education
Born in Denver, Colorado, Simpson graduated from the University of Wyoming’s law school in 1958.
Political Career
- Wyoming House of Representatives (1965–1977): Simpson began his political journey in the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing Park County for over a decade.
- U.S. Senate (1979–1997): Elected to the Senate in 1978, Simpson served three terms. He was known for his moderate conservative views, supporting abortion rights and voting in favor of establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday. He also played a pivotal role in the 1986 immigration reform that granted legal status to millions of immigrants.
- Senate Leadership: Serving as the Republican whip, Simpson was the Assistant Republican Leader in the Senate from 1985 to 1995, working alongside leaders like Bob Dole.
Post-Senate Activities
After retiring from the Senate, Simpson continued his public service:
- National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (2010): Co-chaired with Erskine Bowles, this commission aimed to address the national debt.
- Advocacy: Simpson was a vocal proponent of campaign finance reform, criticizing the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision and advocating for constitutional amendments to regulate campaign spending.
Honors and Legacy
In 2022, President Joe Biden awarded Simpson the Presidential Medal of Freedom, recognizing his extensive contributions to public service.
Simpson’s legacy is characterized by his commitment to bipartisanship, fiscal responsibility, and unwavering dedication to public service.