The Chief Justice of a nation’s Supreme Court serves as the head of its judiciary, overseeing the administration of justice and often playing a pivotal role in interpreting the constitution. As of March 2025, the Chief Justices of two prominent countries are:
United States
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has held the position since 2005. Born on January 27, 1955, in Buffalo, New York, he earned his A.B. from Harvard College in 1976 and his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1979. Before his appointment to the Supreme Court, Roberts served in various roles, including Principal Deputy Solicitor General. His tenure has been marked by decisions on significant issues such as the Affordable Care Act and voting rights.
India
Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st Chief Justice of India, having assumed office on November 11, 2024. He was elevated to the Supreme Court of India on January 18, 2019. Throughout his career, Justice Khanna has held several notable positions, including Patron-in-Chief of the National Legal Services Authority and Chairperson of the National Judicial Academy, Bhopal.
Both Chief Justices play crucial roles in their respective countries’ legal systems, ensuring the fair application of laws and upholding constitutional principles.