Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is currently in the custody of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands, facing charges of crimes against humanity related to his administration’s anti-drug campaign from 2016 to 2022. The ICC alleges that Duterte is criminally responsible for widespread and systematic attacks against civilians during this period.
Duterte’s arrest followed a tumultuous 12-hour standoff at Manila’s Villamor Air Base, where he resisted arrest and threatened legal action against the authorities. Despite his objections, he was transferred to The Hague under ICC orders.
In response to the charges, Duterte has taken full responsibility for his administration’s drug war, anticipating a prolonged legal battle with the ICC. He expressed his willingness to be accountable while protecting law enforcement and military personnel involved in the crackdown.
The ICC’s jurisdiction remains applicable to crimes committed during the period when the Philippines was a member, despite the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019. Duterte’s trial marks a significant moment, as he could become the first Asian former head of state to face trial for crimes against humanity.