Generation X, often abbreviated as Gen X, refers to the demographic cohort born between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s, following the Baby Boomers and preceding the Millennials. While exact birth year ranges can vary, a common definition includes those born from 1965 to 1980.
Characteristics of Generation X:
- Cultural Influences: Gen Xers grew up during a time of significant societal changes, including economic shifts, the rise of personal computing, and the emergence of diverse music genres like grunge and hip-hop. These influences have contributed to a generation known for its adaptability and resilience.
- Latchkey Kids: Many Gen X children were dubbed “latchkey kids” due to the increasing number of dual-income households and higher divorce rates during the 1970s and 1980s. This led to greater independence from a young age, as they often came home to empty houses after school.
- Work-Life Balance: Entering the workforce during a period of economic volatility, Gen Xers place a high value on work-life balance. They witnessed the demanding work culture of the Baby Boomers and often seek more flexible work arrangements.
- Financial Challenges: Despite being the only generation to recover the wealth lost during the housing crash, many Gen Xers face financial challenges, including insufficient retirement savings and the economic pressures of supporting both aging parents and their own children.
In popular culture, the term “Generation X” was popularized by Douglas Coupland’s 1991 novel Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, which portrayed the lives of twenty-somethings facing a rapidly changing world.
For a nostalgic look back at some of the defining aspects of Gen X, you might find this video interesting: