Guatemala, located in Central America, is bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. Its Pacific Ocean coastline lies to the south, while the Caribbean Sea is to the east. The capital and largest city is Guatemala City, situated in a mountain valley in the south-central part of the country.
Geography and Climate
Guatemala’s diverse geography includes mountainous regions, coastal plains, and tropical rainforests. The Sierra Madre mountain range runs from west to east, dividing the country into distinct regions:
- Highlands: Characterized by volcanic mountains and deep valleys.
- Pacific Coast: A narrow coastal plain with beaches and agricultural lands.
- Petén Region: Located in the north, this area is known for dense jungles and Mayan archaeological sites.
The country’s location between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea makes it susceptible to hurricanes, which have caused significant damage in the past.
Culture and Population
Guatemala has a rich cultural heritage, with a population of approximately 17.98 million people as of 2023. The majority are of mixed Ladino (European and Indigenous) descent, while a significant portion identifies as Maya, with various Indigenous languages spoken alongside Spanish.
Travel Advisory
Travelers are advised to exercise caution due to crime concerns in certain areas. The U.S. Department of State recommends reconsidering travel to Guatemala, especially in specific regions.
Recent Developments
Guatemala has faced several challenges recently, including political tensions and concerns about corruption. The case of journalist José Rubén Zamora highlights ongoing issues within the judicial system.
Additionally, the country has been involved in international legal matters, such as the extradition of Rigoberto Ramon Miranda-Orozco to the United States in connection with a migrant smuggling case.
Sports
In sports, Guatemala’s national football team recently faced a setback, losing 3-2 to Guyana in a crucial match for the 2025 Copa Oro qualification. The team now faces challenges in securing their spot in the tournament.
Travel Health
Travelers should be aware of health risks, as vaccines cannot protect against all diseases present in Guatemala. It’s important to take preventive measures to stay healthy and safe during your visit.