Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in Northern Europe, located in the Baltic region. It shares borders with Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, while Sweden lies to the west across the Baltic Sea. The capital and largest city is Riga.
History
Latvia declared its independence on November 18, 1918, following World War I. However, its sovereignty was interrupted during World War II, with occupations by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Latvia restored its independence on August 21, 1991, and has since been a democratic unitary parliamentary republic.
Recent Developments
In response to increased security concerns, Latvia, along with Poland and the Baltic states, is considering withdrawing from the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel landmines. This move aims to bolster defense capabilities amid regional tensions.
Travel and Tourism
Latvia is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The official tourism portal offers insights into cities, cuisine, and attractions, highlighting Latvia as a destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.