Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island nation in the central Mediterranean Sea, situated between Sicily and North Africa. The archipelago consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. The largest and most populous is Malta Island, with Valletta as its capital.
History and Culture
Throughout its history, Malta has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and the Knights of St. John. This rich heritage is evident in its architecture, language, and traditions. The Maltese language, a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic, is one of the official languages alongside English.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Malta boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including:
- Ġgantija Temples: Located on Gozo, these megalithic temples date back to the 36th century BC, making them older than both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids.
- Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni: A unique underground prehistoric temple complex in Paola, Malta, dating to the 25th century BC.
- Valletta: The capital city, founded in the 16th century, is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and historical significance.
Tourism
Malta’s tourism industry thrives due to its Mediterranean climate, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore historic cities, relax on picturesque beaches, and enjoy a variety of outdoor activities. The official tourism website provides comprehensive information on attractions, events, and travel planning.
Recent Developments
In sports, the Polish national football team recently secured a 2-0 victory over Malta in a World Cup qualifying match.
For more insights into Malta’s attractions and experiences, National Geographic highlights six ways to explore the islands in 2025.