Nowruz, meaning “New Day” in Persian, is the celebration of the Persian New Year, marking the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Iranian calendar. This ancient festival, rooted in Zoroastrianism, has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and parts of South Asia.
When is Nowruz Celebrated?
Nowruz occurs on the day of the vernal equinox, usually falling between March 19 and 22. In 2025, it was celebrated on March 20.
Duration and Traditions
The festivities traditionally last for 13 days, beginning with the equinox. Key customs include:
- Chaharshanbe Suri: On the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz, people celebrate by jumping over bonfires and lighting fireworks, symbolizing the purification of the old year’s misfortunes.
- Haft-Sin Table: Families set a table with seven items starting with the Persian letter ‘S’, each symbolizing a hope for the new year, such as health, prosperity, and rebirth.
- Sizdah Be-dar: On the 13th day, families picnic outdoors, celebrating nature and discarding the greenery from the Haft-Sin table to symbolize renewal.
Global Celebrations
Nowruz is celebrated by millions worldwide, including in countries like Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and parts of India and Pakistan. In the United States, various events are held, such as cultural performances, community picnics, and educational programs to honor this tradition.
For a visual introduction to Nowruz celebrations, you might find this video informative: