Vladimir Putin, born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia, has been a dominant figure in Russian politics for over two decades. Serving as President since 2000, with a term as Prime Minister in between, he secured a fifth presidential term in 2024 with 88.48% of the vote. However, this election was marred by allegations of fraud and international criticism regarding its legitimacy.
In 2022, Putin initiated a “special military operation” in Ukraine, leading to widespread international condemnation and severe sanctions. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement. Recent reports suggest that Russia is planning a new offensive to strengthen its negotiating position, with potential attacks in regions like Sumy, Kharkiv, and Zaporizhzhia.
Ukrainian officials have accused Putin of lacking genuine interest in peace, citing continued hostilities and demands that Ukraine recognize Russian territorial gains. They emphasize the return of abducted Ukrainian children as a critical precondition for any negotiations.
Analysts observe that war has bolstered Putin’s popularity domestically, making it a political necessity for him. He has ingrained a militaristic mentality in Russia, starting from youth. Control of historical Russian territories and emulating Peter the Great are key to Putin’s strategy, causing concern in neighboring countries like Estonia.
The conflict has also strained Russia’s relations with Western nations, leading to a complex geopolitical situation that continues to evolve.