Segregation refers to the separation of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, class, or ethnicity, leading to distinct living areas, educational facilities, and access to services. This practice has historically resulted in unequal treatment and opportunities for marginalized communities.
Historical Context
In the United States, segregation was legally enforced through “Jim Crow” laws from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. These laws mandated separate facilities for Black and White Americans, including schools, transportation, and public spaces, under the doctrine of “separate but equal.”
Recent Developments
On March 19, 2025, the Trump administration removed a prohibition on “segregated facilities” in federal contracts, allowing federal contractors to have separate facilities such as restaurants, waiting rooms, and drinking fountains. Critics argue that this change undermines civil rights protections and may lead to increased racial segregation.
Current Challenges
Despite legal advancements, residential segregation persists, contributing to disparities in wealth, education, and health among different racial and ethnic groups. Policies and practices have historically confined marginalized communities to certain neighborhoods, resulting in concentrated poverty and limited access to resources.