Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,750 kilometers east of northern Australia. The archipelago consists of about 83 islands, predominantly of volcanic origin. Vanuatu’s capital and largest city is Port Vila, situated on the island of Éfaté.
Demographics and Languages
As of the 2020 census, Vanuatu’s population was approximately 300,019, with a slight male majority. The inhabitants, known as Ni-Vanuatu, are primarily of Melanesian descent. The country boasts a rich linguistic diversity, with Bislama (a creole language) serving as the national language and lingua franca. English and French are also official languages. Additionally, there are over 100 indigenous languages spoken across the islands, reflecting the nation’s cultural richness.
Religion
Christianity is the predominant religion in Vanuatu. Approximately one-third of the population adheres to the Presbyterian Church. Other significant denominations include Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, each accounting for about 15% of the population.
Recent Developments
- Tourism Recognition: Vanuatu has been highlighted as a top travel destination for 2025 by Lonely Planet, praised for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
- Climate Advocacy: The nation has taken a leading role in global climate change discussions, bringing a landmark case to the International Court of Justice to establish legal obligations for countries to prevent climate disasters.
- International Relations: Vanuatu continues to engage in strategic discussions with countries like Australia, focusing on security and aid, amidst regional dynamics involving China’s growing influence.
Tourism Highlights
Port Vila, the capital city, offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine, explore vibrant markets, and participate in activities such as snorkeling and beach outings. The city’s lively atmosphere provides an authentic taste of Ni-Vanuatu hospitality.